11.1.2. Mail Access Protocols
There are two primary protocols used by email client applications to retrieve email from mail servers: the Post Office Protocol (POP) and the Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP).
The use of IMAP and POP is configured through dovecot; by default dovecot runs only IMAP. To configure dovecot to use POP:
Edit /etc/dovecot.conf to have the line:
protocols = imap imaps pop3 pop3s
Make that change operational for the current session by running the command:
service dovecot restart
Make that change operational after the next reboot by running the command:
chkconfig dovecot on
Unlike SMTP, both of these protocols require connecting clients to authenticate using a username and password. By default, passwords for both protocols are passed over the network unencrypted.