I used this procedure for writing to a USB key drive:
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# dd if=CentOS-7-i386-Everything-1511.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=1M
- sdX = sdb in my case
- I tried with bs=4M if that matters
- I tried, running dd on both a centos machine and a mac
Inserting the USB key into a working centos machine and checking dmesg, I noticed a message that the partition table was unknown.
It was mountable and readable as an iso image.
I suspect the ISO image was created the old way (before centos 6.5? or so) which wasn't also compatible with usb flash drives.
I'm a little unsure how to convert the ISO to a bootable .img format. The older instructions are unclear/may not apply.
My workaround? I bought a cheap usb dvd drive, burned the image to a DVD, and booted my machine from the usb dvd drive.
This worked.
I hope this helps someone.
Maybe someone could also fix the image to be bootable from a usb key drive, or document the limitation.